Substrate selectivity in arginine-dependent acid resistance in enteric bacteria

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Substrate selectivity in arginine-dependent acid resistance in enteric bacteria.

To successfully colonize the human gut, enteric bacteria must activate acid resistance systems to survive the extreme acidity (pH 1.5-3.5) of the stomach. The antiporter AdiC is the master orchestrator of the arginine-dependent system. Upon acid shock, it imports extracellular arginine (Arg) into the cytoplasm, providing the substrate for arginine decarboxylases, which consume a cellular proton...

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The bacterial antiporter GadC plays a central role in the glutamate (Glu)-dependent acid resistance system, which protects enteric bacteria against the extreme acidity of the human stomach. Upon acid shock, GadC imports Glu into the cytoplasm, where Glu decarboxylases consume a cytoplasmic proton, which ends up as a "virtual" proton in the decarboxylated product γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and i...

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Chaperone-dependent mechanisms for acid resistance in enteric bacteria.

The extremely acidic environment of the mammalian stomach not only serves to facilitate food digestion but also acts as a natural barrier against infections of food-borne pathogens. Many pathogenic bacteria, such as enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, can breach this host defense and cause severe diseases. These pathogens have evolved multiple intricate strategies to overcome the bactericidal a...

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Arginine-dependent acid resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium does not survive a pH 2.5 acid challenge under conditions similar to those used for Escherichia coli. Here, we provide evidence that S. enterica serovar Typhimurium can display arginine-dependent acid resistance (AR) provided the cells are grown under anoxic conditions and not under the microaerobic conditions used for assessment of AR in E. coli. The rol...

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Substrate specificity of the OqxAB multidrug resistance pump in Escherichia coli and selected enteric bacteria.

OBJECTIVES A plasmid-encoded multidrug efflux pump, OqxAB, identified in Escherichia coli of porcine origin, was tested for substrate specificity against selected antibiotics, detergents and disinfectants. The ability of horizontal transfer to food-borne pathogens of the Enterobacteriaceae family was also investigated. METHODS The MICs of selected substrates were determined with a broth dilut...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1301442110